新概念英语第二册第11课:One good turn deserves anot

投稿作者:郑琳 | 1970-01-01 08:00:00 | 1518

n  Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来

n  First listen and then answer the question.
n  听录音,然后回答以下问题。
n  Who paid for Tony's dinner?
n  I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.
n  我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
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n  Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
n  托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银行上班
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n  He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
n  他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来不还
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n  Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me.
n  托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱
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n  While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &20. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
n  但他吃饭时,我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我
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n  'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
n  “我还未向你 借过钱。”托尼说道,“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”
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n  New words and expressions 生词和短语
n  turn
n  n. 行为,举止
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n  deserve
n  v. 应得到,值得
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n  lawyer
n  n. 律师
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n  bank
n  n. 银行
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n  salary
n  n. 工资
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n  immediately
n  adv. 立刻
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n  Notes on the text课文注释
n  1 One good turn deserves another.这是句谚语,意思是对于别人的善意或帮助应作出相应的回报。
n  2 gets a good salary 有一份很高的薪水。
n  3 never pays it back,从不归还。
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n  Lesson 11 自学导读First things first

n  课文详注 Further notes on the text
n  1.One good turn deserves another,(标题)礼尚往来。
n  (1)名词turn的含义之一是“(帮助或损害他人的)举动”、“行为”:
n  Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn.
n  乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
n  He is always ready to do a turn for others.
n  他总是乐于为他人做好事。
n  (2)deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得(奖赏、惩罚等)”、“值得”,通常为及物动词:
n  His words deserve attention.
n  他的话值得注意。
n  Mary deserves the prize.
n  玛丽应得这个奖。
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n  2.He gets a good salary…他的薪水很高……
n  good在这里的意思是“相当大/多的”、“相当可观的”:
n  It takes me a good three hours to get there.
n  我花了整整3小时才到达那里。
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n  3.…but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. ……但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来不还。
n  (1)连词and在这句话中可解释为“并且”、“另外”(in addition)。
n  (2)pay在这里的意思是“偿还(债务等)”。
n  pay还可以解释为“付”、“支付(价款、账单等)”,如课文的最后一句话:
n  …so now you can pay for my dinner!
n  …所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!
n  pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词:
n  How much did you pay for that dress?
n  那件衣服你花了多少钱?
n  I paid the bill.
n  我付了账。
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n  语法 Grammar in use
n  1.在前10课的语法中,我们比较了一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时和过去进行时等时态以及和它们相关的时间状语,另外还学习了被动语态。现在我们通过例句简要回顾一下所学过的内容:
n  You once worked in bank,didn't you?
n  你曾经在一家银行工作过,是不是(once指过去曾经、一度。与现在的状况没有关系)
n  Yes,but I'm working in a factory now.
n  是约。但是我现在在一家工厂上班。(now强调目前状况)
n  Have you seen Mary?
n  你见到玛丽了吗?(不需要特定的时间状语)
n  She was cooking lunch when I saw her last.
n  我最后一次看见她时,她正在做午饭。(过去进行时与一般过去时经常同时出现在一个句子中)
n  He was taught to read by his mother.
n  他由他母亲教会读书。(动作是对主语执行的)
n  Who taught him to read?
n  谁教他读书的?(主语是动作执行者)
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n  2.动词+名词/代词+ 带to 的不定式
n  某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无,但有和没有经常影响整个句子的意义:
n  I want to speak to John.
n  我想和约翰谈话。(=I will speak.)
n  I want you to speak to John.
n  我希望你和约翰谈谈。(=You will speak.)
n  但是,还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时,其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有:allow, advise, help, teach, tell, request等等。这类动词不但可用于主动语态,也可用于被动语态:
n  Mr. Turner did not allow us to see the picture.
n  特纳先生没让我们看那幅画。
n  We were not allowed to see the picture.
n  人们不许我们看那幅画。
n  He taught me to paint.
n  他教我绘画。
n  Jane helped Julie to cook the meal.
n  简帮着朱莉做饭。
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n  词汇学习 Word study
n  1.salary与wage
n  salary可译为“薪金”、“薪水”,通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)的收入,数额比较固定,一般按月支付:
n  My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
n  我每月28号领工资。
n  wage可译为“工资”、“工钱”,通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的收入,按周或天支付。wage一般用复数形式wages:
n  When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.
n  我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。
n  Women often get low wages.
n  妇女的报酬通常很低。
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n  2.borrow与lend
n  borrow的意思是“借”、“借入”,经常与from连用:
n  He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn't given me it yet.
n  他昨天借了我的钢笔,到现在他还没有还我。
n  Can I borrow £ 20 from you please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.
n  我能从您这里借20英镑吗?我明天就还给您。
n  lend的意思是“把……借给”、“借出”,经常与介词to连用:
n  He refused to lend any money to Tom.
n  他不肯借给汤姆钱。
n  Can you lend me £ 20 please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.
n  您能借给我20英镑吗?我明天就还给您。
n  Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?
n  你今天下午能把车借我用一下吗?
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n Lesson 11 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer

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