在备考雅思写作过程中，考生们要注意参考雅思写作评分标准，不要盲目练习，很多考生会忽略写作内容连贯性及一致性的问题，今天小编给大家带来了雅思写作需连贯性及一致性,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
雅思写作需连贯性及一致性
贯性包括意连和形连两个方面，前者指的是内涵的逻辑性，后者指的是运用变换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连，语句之间就没有内涵的有机的联络;反之，只有意连而没有形连，有时行文就不流畅。
阶段中语句的摆放应遵循必定的顺序，不能想到什么就写什么。假如在着笔之前没有构思，边写边想，写写停停，那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。
下面介绍几种雅思写作内容常见的方式。
A.按时刻先后(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously nlate and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room nstaff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving nin the desert for nearly two hours ----- it must have been close to noon ---- nthe heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of nour drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was nfour o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started nthe tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the ndesert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down na steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind nhowled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for nwarmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段从"rose"(起床)写起，然后是吃早餐("not to miss breakfast", "closing at nine no'clock")，然后是"close to noon"，一直写到这一天完毕("By nine--")。
B.按方位远近(spatial arrangement)
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we ncould see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter nthan we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice nthat the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular none-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the npagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful nChinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which nonly had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a nsteep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed ndramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out nfor miles across the flat land.
本段的写法是由远及近，从远处("from a distance")写起，然后"get closer"，再到(" ten feet naway")，最后是"inside the pagoda"……当然，按方位远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要，也能够由近及远，由外至内等等。
C.按逻辑关系(logical arrangement)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in nexpressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to nexpress yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step nup from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others nthrough the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from nmanual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more nimportant it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or nspeaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, nthe large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps nthe most important of all the skills a man can possess.
这一段谈的是表达能力，它的重要性与工作，身份有关，从"not need much skill"或"of little nimportance"到"more important"，最后是"most important"。
行文的逻辑性常常要靠恰当的变换词语及其他手法来完成。
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he nhad to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his nstudies --- in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked nconstantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter nforgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a nresult, during his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and nLatin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to ngraduate on schedule. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward nrealizing his goal.
本文中起承上启下的词语有两种，一种是变换词语(transitional words or nphrases)，另一种是起变换效果的其他衔接手法(linking devices)。前者依次有：first, though, so, in nparticular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, nand, finally.后者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, nhis.本段有词汇105个，所运用的变换词语及其他衔接用语共26个词，约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见，掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流畅有利，并且关于学生在规则时刻内写足所要求的字数也是不无优点的。
雅思写作内容中经常出现的几种错误：
1)不必要的改动时态，比方：
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he nfound everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with nJulie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they ncome after him anyway.
2)不必要的改动单复数，比方：
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if nhe seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of npleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure nof satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3)不必要的改动人称，比方：
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's nactivities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the nfamily. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things ntogether and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your nown and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness nand therefore sponsor knowledge.
因而写作中，必定要注意时态，人称以及数的改变是否正确，要注意保持一致。
雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文
The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the nworld's cities can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of nprivate cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in ncities, attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and npublic transport more.
Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport.
Model Answer:
Anyone who lives in a city is aware of the increasing number of cars on the nroad and the kinds of problems this creates: traffic jams, air pollution and nlonger commuting periods. As economies grow and access to cars spreads to nincreasing numbers of people, this trend is likely to worsen. The solution, it nwould seem, is for governrnment to encourage the use of public transport in nurban areas, thus decreasing dependence on the car.
One way to stimulate public transport use is to make private car use more nexpensive and inconvenient. The introduction of tolls along urban motorways has nbeen successfully employed in many cities. Other such measures are high-priced npermits for parking in urban areas and the restriction of parking to a limited nnumber of cars. Faced with high costs or no place to park, commuters would nperhaps be more willing to abandon their cars in favour of buses or trains.
There are also less punishing ways of spurring public transport use. The nconstruction of free car parks at suburban train stations has proven successful nin quite a number of countries. This allows commuters to drive part of the way, nbut take public transport into the central, most congested, urban areas.
Indeed, making public transport more comfortable and convenient should work nto attract more commuters and decrease traffic congestion. Public transport that nis convenient and comfortable retains its passengers, much like any business nthat satisfies its customers. The more commuters committed to taking public ntransport, the less congestion on city streets.
雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文
"Fatherhood ought to be emphasised as much as motherhood. The idea that nwomen are solely responsible for deciding whether or not to have babies leads on nto the idea that they are also responsible for bringing the children up."
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
I believe that child-rearing should be the responsibility of both parents nand that, whilst the roles within that partnership may be different, they are nnevertheless equal in importance. In some societies, it has been made easier nover the years for single parents to raise children on their own. However, this ndoes not mean that the traditional family, with both parents providing emotional nsupport and role-models for their children, is not the most satisfactory way of nbringing up children.
Of crucial importance, in my opinion, is how we define 'responsible for nbringing the children up'. At its simplest, it could mean giving the financial nsupport necessary to provide a home, food and clothes and making sure the child nis safe and receives an adequate education. This would be the basic ndefinition.
There is, however, another possible way of defining that part of the nquotation. That would say it is not just the fathers responsibility to provide nthe basics for his children, while his wife involves herself in the everyday nactivity of bringing them up. Rather, he should share those daily duties, spend nas much time as his job allows with his children, play with them, read to them, nhelp directly with their education, participate very fully in their lives and nencourage them to share his.
It is this second, fuller, concept of 'fatherhood' that I am in favour of, nalthough I also realise how difficult it is to achieve sometimes. The economic nand employment situation in many countries means that jobs are getting more, not nless, stressful, requiring long hours and perhaps long journeys to work as well. nTherefore it may remain for many a desirable ideal rather than an achievable nreality.
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