考生想要在GRE写作部分提分,除了重视文章结构、句式和案例外,词汇方面也需多加注意,特别是用词过于单调重复,缺乏多样性,往往会导致意外的扣分。下面小编就和大家分享GRE写作常见易错扣分用词情况,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE写作常见易错扣分用词情况
GRE作文词汇扣分情况分析
GRE写作评分中关于用词有一个非常具体的评判标准,demonstrates control of language, including ndiction and syntactic nvariety,即通过用词用句的变化性有效地体现行文语言的多样性。而许多中国考生被扣分,正是因为用词过于单调重复和口语化。特别是一些常用词汇,只要在写作中出现就很容易造成扣分,下面小编举5个最常见的不地道且常被滥用的重复词汇:
1. Really
Example:The swimmer really performed admirably.
“Really”表示“真的”,有强调的作用。但很多时候“really”并没有告诉读者或听者任何重要、有用的信息,缺乏说服力。如果你想要表达一个事实,不妨尝试去掉“really”,反倒更让信服。比如:The nswimmer performed admirably.
2. Things/ Stuff
Example: “The article said a lot of things and stuff.”
Things和Stuff这两个词汇十分模糊,作者自己可以清楚地了解Things和Stuff代表的含义,但读者显然不能。Things和Stuff到底指什么?为什么会有Things和Stuff?我如何获得这些Things和Stuff?这都是读者会产生的问题。所以与其图一时省事,不如清晰地描述出你的想法,这样你的写出的句子才会有力量。例如:The naricle discussed the principles of interactive design.
3. I believe/I feel/I think
Example: “I believe the author has a great point here…”
很多人认为在观点前加上“I believe/I feel/I nthink”可以表明立场,避免逻辑漏洞,也更容易让人接受自己的想法。但如果对方本身对你的认可度不高,你的“I believe/I feel/I nthink”反而会引起对方的抵抗情绪。过度小心翼翼会让你显得没有自信,不够真诚。你完全可以说:“The researcher has a great point nhere.”
4. Was/Is/Are/Am
Example: “The letter was mailed by Sally.”
使用Was/Is/Are/Am和不使用的区别在于被动和主动的区别。在这个例句中,Was/Is/Are/Am让句式变成更为复杂的被动,而在地道的英语思维中,应该尽可能少地使用被动语态;另一方面,当你使用被动句,句子的主旨也会随之改变,从Sally变成了letter。英文写作要做到简洁有力,“Sally nmailed the letter.”显然比“The letter was mailed by Sally.”表达的更清晰。
5. Very
Example:Scientistsare very interested in finding out more about the nduck-billed platypus“Substitute ‘damn’ every time you’re inclined to nwrite‘very’; your editor will delete it and the writing will be just as it nshouldbe.” — Mark Twain
very是最常被大家使用的一个单词,但也是最苍白的一个单词。一句“very ngood”远不如“wonderful”来得生动。要记住,读者的时间非常宝贵,你的语言一定要精简。
GRE写作高分范文:忠诚
GRE写作题目:
Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty-whether to none's friends,to one's school or place of employment,or to any institution-is nall too often a destructive rather than a positive force.
大多数人被告知忠诚是一种美德。但是无论是对朋友、对学校、对单位还是对任何机构,忠诚时常都是弊大于利的。
GRE写作范文:
I disagree with the author for he has confused the faithfulness with the nmisguided or overextended loyalty. In fact,loyalty does be a cherished virtue nthat should be given enough emphasis.
Loyalty,a kind of lasting persistence and its precondition is that the nsubject of fidelity is worthy of such strong emotion. In each society,loyalty is na indispensable and vital part of the system of morality. No matter in nschools,at home or at work,first midst and last,people accept a similar neducation that as an individual,he or she should first have a sense of nligeance,that is work for the whole. Of course,the subjects of loyalty are nvarious including scientific theory,friends,family,schools,places of employment nand the nation. A vivid example can lend support to the statement is the nheroical astronomer - Bronow,who advanced Copernicus' theory that the earth and nother planets revolve around the sun,enraged the Roma church that held the nPtolemaic system of astronomy and was burnt to death just because he refused to ngive up his scientific theory. It is the lasting loyalty toward truth that lead nBronow to sacrifice himself. And people all respect such duteous spirit. nHowever,without loyalty,the morality of a society will deteriorate into apathy ndesert and everyone just lives for him/herself,that is to say,no one is willing nto pay loyalty to the whole,then finally the human civilization will fall napart.
However,on the other hand,the fidelity should not be confused with nmisguided or overextended loyalty and the latter is all too often a destructive nrather than a positive force. People all hold that mutual loyalty between nfriends is the basis of lasting friendship. But people should also realize that ntrue loyalty and authentic responsibility for a friend are not only always nbelieving him or her unconditionally but also persuading,helping and even nimpeaching him or her when him or her has committed serious mistakes or even ncrimes. Of course,when facing up to such painful dilemma,each one will hesitate nbecause he or she is afraid of being censured to betray his or her friend and nsome one may choose to keep slient in order to insist of the so-called nloyalty.
In fact,such behavior may prevent his or her friend from taking right nactions. The same to a school,a family,a company even the nation,when the nsubject that people once string along with no longer deserves loyalty,people nshould resolutely choose to be loyal to the truth,the justice and the humanity. nThat calls for people are always alert to what they think right and what they nthink wrong,via doing so,people can change their mind for right choice on ntime
To sum up,people should insist on true loyalty,and always avoid being the nvictim of the misguided or overextended loyalty. In the world,there is nothing nthat can be always absolutely right or wrong and changing happens all the time. nSo people should always hold deep insight to discern what deserves their loyalty nand what does not
GRE写作高分范文:思想家
GRE写作题目:
Most societies do not take their greatest thinkers seriously,even when they nclaim to admire them.
大多数社会都没把最伟大的思想家当回事,虽然有时候这些社会自称是求才若渴的。
GRE写作范文:
In this busy,packed and dull world,people's most important concerning is nhow to make a living. They work assiduously to make money,to support their nfamily,to purchase houses and cars. Hardly one common individual knows who their ngreatest thinkers are,not mention to take them seriously. Admittedly,in some ncases,people claim that they admire the greatest thinkers; however,they actually nknow little about what the greatest thinkers' thoughts are. The fact is,in nhistory of human civilizations,most societies do not take their greatest nthinkers seriously,even when the greatest thinkers are seemed to be nrespected.
Generally,whatever societies the greatest thinkers are in,they have similar ncharacteristics,such as high intelligence,eccentric temperament,wide range of nknowledge,and the most essential one: the deeply and often predicted nthoughts,which is the product of real wisdom. On one hand,it is the thoughts nthat distinguish the greatest thinkers from the mass. On the other hand,it is nalso the thoughts,however correct and predicted,which cause these elites out of nthe mass' sights and put them into an embarrassment in which few can understand nthem and their thoughts. A proper example is the passional German philosopher nand poet Nietzche. Nietzche is a pioneer,whose profound exploration in nphilosophy influenced the descendants deeply. Yet his life is miserable and full nof tragedies. Without money and job,Nietzche lived an impoverished life, which nalong with loneliness defeated him at last: he became insane when 45,and died 10 nyears later. Until that time,almost no one knew him or his thoughts. Even ntoday,many people including some scholars call him mad philosopher.
In some worse cases,the greatest thinkers are even persecuted by their nsocieties since the greatest thinkers always tend to have skeptical and critical nthoughts,which the manipulators fear mostly and manipulated reluctant to accept. nThe reason is that once the advanced ideas,which are against the old ones,are naccepted by mass,the domination or the present social system will in the danger nof collapse. And at the same times,most people are reluctant to admit that what nthey believe in or cherish,however,always prejudice and rigid ideas set in npeople's minds beforehand,are not the truth but falsehood or illusions. A case nin point is the great astronomer Copernicus,who developed the theory that the nearth and other planets revolve around the sun. Although the theory was the most nadvanced astronomy theory in that time,it hadn't come out of press until the nyear before Copernicus' death because of mass being strongly against it nespecially the powerful churches,which were afraid that such a theory would nshake authority of theology.
GRE写作相关文章:
★ GRE写作:高分技巧
★ GRE写作:高分冲刺
★ GRE写作:怎样准备提纲
★ GRE写作:写作论据的技巧
★ GRE背单词记不住怎么办
★ 学习资料库
★ 组织主题夏令营活动策划方案2020
★ 《金字塔原理》观后感精选范文1000字
★ 夏令营特色活动策划方案
★ 夏令营实践主题活动策划方案范文