四级对话听力题解题宝典

范文大全 1970-01-01 08:00 四级听力 1116 阅读
1、问题类型
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n  a节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:
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n  a、多用来问以下内容:
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n  1)问"是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类"等,如:
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n  what is the man's answer?
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n  what does the woman want for lunch?
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n  what are they talking about?
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n  what kind of books does the man want to borrow?
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n  2)问"做什么",如:
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n  what does the woman tell the man to do first?
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n  what are the speakers doing now?
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n  what will happen if john fails the exam?
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n  3)问"什么含义",如:
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n  what does the man mean(imply)?
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n  what does the woman's answer suggest?
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n  4)问"从对话中能获得什么信息或结论",如:
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n  what can we learn from the conversation?
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n  what can be concluded from this conversation?
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n  5)问"对某人或某事有什么看法",如:
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n  what does the man think of miss brown?
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n  what does the woman think of the plan?
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n  b、a节中用提出的问题主要问"对话可能是在什么场所发生的",即:
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n  where does this conversation most probably take place?
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n  where does this conversation most likely occur?
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n  where are the man and woman?
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n  c、可能问以下几个方面的情况:
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n  1)问钟点(可用替换),如:
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n  man(m): what time did yesterday's football match start?
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n  woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
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n  question(q): when did the game finally start?
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n  2)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:
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n  w: i thought to go to town now. i have some shopping to do.
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n  m: don't spend too much, i won't get paid until next week.
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n  q: when will he be paid?
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n  3)问日期,如:
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n  when will the winter vacation begin?
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n   d、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:
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n  why is the man late?
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n  why did the man repair the car by himself?
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n  e、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:
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n  w: may i help you ,sir?
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n  m: i hope so. it's my watch. i brought it in to be repaired, but i've lost the receipt.
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n  q: who is the man?
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n  f、主要针对以下内容提问:
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n  1)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:
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n  how did the teacher usually begin his class?
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n  how does the man usually go to work?
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n  2)问"对某事的感受如何",如:
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n  how does the man feel about the movie?
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n  how do you like the film?
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n  g、问"多少",属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:
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n  how many persons ...?
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n  how many dozens of ... does ... want?
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n  how much does ...?
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n  how old is ...?
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n  how long does it take ... to ...?
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n  a节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以whom,whose,which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。
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n2、对话内容分类
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n  若按对话内容分类,则可分为以下几种类型:
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n  a、时间类:包括直接型和计算型。如:
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n  w: your library books are due on december 13th. if you have not  finished using them by then, you may renew them once.
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n  m: thank you very much . i only need them for a few days.
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n  q: when must the man return his books to the library?
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n  b、数字类:包括直接型和计算型。如:
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n  w: do you live in a college dormitory?
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n  m: yes, i do. it's a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.
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n  q: how many people share the suite now?
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n  c、地点类:包括直接型和含蓄型。如:
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n  m: i need to cash this check?
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n  w: will you step right over to the teller's window, please?
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n  q: where is the conversation most probably taking place?
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n  d、否定类:此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词,也有but,although等转折词,或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此,对于后者要特别加以注意。如:
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n  m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?
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n  w: i wish i could help you. i went shopping yesterday. now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.
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n  q: will the man borrow any money from the woman?
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n  此题的答案肯定是no。听这段话时要抓住i wish i could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式,但却隐含着i'm sorry i can't help you.的意思。
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n  e、人物类:包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如:
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n  m: good evening, madam. there is a table for two over there. this  way, please.
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n  w: thank you. could i see the menu, please?
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n  q: what's the relationship between the man and woman?
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n  a) husband and wife.             b) waiter and customer.
n  c) salesman and customer.        d) host and guest.
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n  f、活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种 
n情况。如:
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n  w: are you going to new york next weekend?
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n  m: yes, i'm going to look up bill while i'm there.
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n  q: what's the man going to do?
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n  这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况,要注意听问句是什么,然后再作出选择。
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n3、几种常见的解题方法
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n  a节中的对话虽然简短,但多数情况下,往往不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分,即对话中一般没有现成的答案。因此,在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词(组)用辨别法答题(解活动类多用此方法),或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的方法回答。用这种方法答题,类型不仅仅限于诸如"what does the man mean?"这样的题目,其它如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否定类题目也与此类似。如:
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n  w: how do you like the play you saw last night?
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n  m: well, i should have stayed at home.
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n  q: what does the man think of the play?
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n  a) it is exciting.           b) it is boring.
n  c) he didn't see the play.   d) he like it very much.
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n  对话中"i should have stayed at home."(我真该待在家里),这句话已婉转地表明他不喜欢这出戏,而对没有待在家里表示遗憾、后悔(should have done something这种结构可用来表示"对应该发生而实际上没有发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔或谴责")。能使他产生此感想的原因自然是"the play is boring."(演出令人厌烦),因而B是正确的答案。否定类题目多含有虚拟语气、语气否定、暗示比喻、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中,多出现两处,甚至三、四处数字或时间,因此,除了用辨别方法外,有时必须用计算方法才能得出正确答案。

关键词:四级对话听力题解题宝典

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