英语状语有哪些种类

范文大全 1970-01-01 08:00 语法 1680 阅读

n   以下是小编给大家整理的英语状语有哪些种类?我们一起来看看,希望可以帮到大家
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n 英语中的状语按其用途,可以分为时间状语、地点状语、方面状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语、让步状语、程度状语、方式状语、伴随状语等11种。

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n   一、时间状语

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n   She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。

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n   I'll meet you at 4 o'clock. 我将在4点钟和你见面。

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n   A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天许多学生误了我的课。

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n   二、地点状语

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n   He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一边。

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n   I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。

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n   The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。

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n   注:地点状语除表位置外,还可以表“出发”“去向”“距离”等。如:

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n   Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回学校你感到高兴吗?

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n   They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。

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n   三、方面状语

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n   She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行。

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n   China is very rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。

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n   This is better in every way than that. 这个在哪一方面都比那个要好。

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n   The bridge is 2500 meters in length and 150 meters in height. 这座桥长2500米,高150米。

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n   四、原因状语

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n   He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话,他很吃惊。

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n   He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功。

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n   He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。

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n   Last week she fell ill from cold. 上星期她着凉生病了。

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n   We're proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国感到骄傲。

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n   五、结果状语

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n   He talked his wife into buying a car. 他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。

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n   The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太重了,我提不动。

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n   It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。

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n   He went to Africa in 1963, never to come back. 他在1963年到非洲,然后就再也没回来过了。

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n   六、目的状语

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n   They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。

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n   He saves on behalf of his son. 他为儿子存钱。

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n   He stood aside for her to pass. 他靠边站让她过去。

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n   He cupped his ear to hear better. 他的手捂着耳朵,以便听得更清楚。

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n   He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方寻求更好的生活。

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n   I went to France not to study French, but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语,而是为了学建筑。

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n   七、条件状语

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n   Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?

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n   United, we stand;divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。

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n   With more money I would be able to buy it. 钱多一点的话,我就买得起。

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n   To look at him you could hardly help laughing. 看到他你就会忍不住笑起来。

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n   We must be losing at least a third of our staff under new technology. 在新的技术条件下,我们必定要解雇至少三分之一的员工。

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n   Weather permitting, we'll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话,我们将于明天进行比赛。

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n   八、让步状语

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n   For all his money, he's a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。

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n   Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。

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n   With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力,他还是输了那场比赛。

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n   You couldn't do that to save your life. 你即使为了救自己的命也不能那样做。

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n   Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy. 人人都嘲笑他,但我却同情他。

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n   Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 他们尽管了解这一切,还是要我赔偿损失。

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n   九、程度状语

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n   I don't like coffee very much. 我不太喜欢咖啡。

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n   To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上,这是不公平的。

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n   The system which is used in this school is very successful. 这个学校所施行的制度是非常成功的。

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n   十、方式状语

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n   We came on the bus. 我们坐公共汽车来的。

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n   You must pay the bill in cash. 你必须用现金付账。

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n   I watched the game on television. 我在电视上收看了那场比赛。

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n   We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听。

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n   I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement. 我从报上的广告中知道了这个工作。

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n   十一、伴随状语

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n   I slept with the window open. 我开着窗睡觉。

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n   She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着泪水说再见。

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n   He ran up to her breathing heavily. 他气喘吁吁地跑到她跟前。

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n   He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗跑进屋来。

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