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　　Lesson 99 Ow!啊哟!

Listen to the tape then answer this question.Must Andy go to see the doctor?
　听录音，然后回答问题。安迪需要去看医生吗？　　Ted : Ow!
　安迪：啊哟！

　Pat: What’s the matter, Ted?
　露西：怎么了，安迪？

　Ted: I slipped and fell downstairs.
　安迪：我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。

　Pat: Have you hurt yourself?
　露西：你摔伤了没有？

　Ted: Yes, I have. I think that I’ve hurt my back.
　安迪：是啊，摔伤了。我想我把背摔坏了。

　Pat: Try and stand up. Can you stand up?Here. Let me help you.
　露西：试试站起来。你能站起来吗？来，让我帮你。

　Ted: I’m sorry, Pat. I’m afraid that I can’t get up.
　安迪：对不起，露西，恐怕我站不起来。

　Pat: I think that the doctor had better see you. I’ll telephone Dr Carter.
　露西：我想最好请医生来给你看一下。我去给卡特医生打电话。

　Pat: The doctor says that he will come at once. I’m sure that you eed an X-ray, Ted.
　露西：医生说他马上就来。安迪，我看你需要做一次X光透视。

　New words and Expressions生词和短语
　ow
　int. 哎哟

　slip
　v. 滑倒，滑了一脚

　fall (fell, fallen)
　v. 落下，跌倒

　downstairs
　adv. 下楼

　hurt (hurt, hurt)
　v. 伤，伤害，疼痛

　back
　n. 背

　stand up
　起立，站起来

　help
　v. 帮助

　at once
　立即

　sure
　adj. 一定的，确信的

　X-ray
　n. X光透视

　　Notes on the text课文注释
　1 fell downstairs，从楼梯上摔下来。
　downstairs是副词，修饰fell，作状语。
　2 Try and stand up.试着站起来。在英语中，常用and把两个动词连接在一起，如第13课的come upstairs and see it.这种句子往往用来鼓励某种动作。
　3 Here在这里是感叹词，意思是“来”或“喂”，引起别人注意。
　4 Let me help you.让我来帮你。其中let有“允许”的意思。注意在let后面要加不带to的动词不定式。
　5 The doctor says that he will come at once.
　在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一个人，要用间接引语。间接引语不用引号。往往在引语前加that等引导词。

　　Lesson 100 He/She/They say that… 他/她/他们说…

　　New words and expressions生词和短语
　licence
　n.执照

　　Lesson 99-100 自学导读 First things first

　　课文详注 Further otes on the text　　1．get up,站起来。
　这一短语还可表示“起床”。

　2．be afraid that,想，恐怕；be sure that, 想，认为。
　这两个结构后面通常接从句，在口语中有时that可省略。

　语法 Grammar in use
　1．宾语从句（1）
　宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉 that.
　可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等动词之后：
　She says that she is cold.
　她说她冷。
　He thinks that he eeds an X-ray.
　他认为他需要拍个X片。
　I know that I can repair this car.
　我知道我能修理这部车。
　They believe that they will have more money.
　他们认为他们会有更多的钱。
　可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等：
　I am sure that you eed an X-ray.
　我觉得你需要拍个X片。
　I am sorry that you are ill.
　听到你生病了我很难过。

　2．间接引述时的时态
　如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。转述刚刚说完的话时通常皆如此。

　词汇学习 Word study
　1．slip v.
　（1）滑倒：
　She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.
　她脚下滑了一下，跌倒在潮湿的石头上。
　（2）滑落；脱落：
　The soap slipped out of her hand.
　肥皂从她的手中滑落。
　（3）下滑；下跌：
　Profits continue to slip this year.
　利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。
　（4）遗忘；忽略：
　Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.
　我把我们的结婚纪念日忘得一干二净。

　2．hurt v.
　（1）弄痛；使受伤：
　Have you hurt yourself?
　你伤着自己了吗？
　He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.
　他从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了一条腿。
　（2）危害；损害：
　That case has hurt his reputation.
　那个案件损害了他的声誉。
　I don't mean to hurt you.
　我本无意伤害你的感情。

　3．help v.
　（1）帮助；援助；救助：
　He devoted his life to helping the disabled.
　他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。
　Would you help me to lift this box?
　你能否帮我抬一下这只箱子？
　（2）对……有帮助；对……有好处：
　My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.
　我在法国旅行时，我的法文知识帮了我大忙。
　Humour can help in a tense situation.
　幽默能够缓和紧张局面。