新概念英语第二册第22课:A glass envelope

投稿作者:李华 | 1970-01-01 08:00:00 | 1232

n Lesson 22 A glass envelope玻璃信封

n  First listen and then answer the question.
n  听录音,然后回答以下问题。
n  How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?
n  My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
n  我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信
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n  Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
n  去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子
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n  She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.
n  又将瓶子扔进了大海。 此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信
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n  Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office.
n  现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局
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n  Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
n  这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
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n  New words and Expressions生词和短语
n  dream
n   v. 做梦,梦想
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n  age
n  n. 年龄
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n  channel
n  n. 海峡
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n  throw
n   v. 扔,抛
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n  Notes on the text课文注释
n  1 dreamed of receiving a letter,想到会收到一封信。dream of作、‘梦想”,“幻想”讲;receiving是劝名词。作介词of的宾语。
n  2 last year, we were travelling across the Channel and...去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时...。这是过去进行时的一种用法,用来叙述故事情节的背景。过去进行时描述背景,由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。
n  3 with her name and address on it用来进一步说明a piece of paper。可译作“写有她姓名和地址的(一张纸条)”。
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n Lesson 22 自学导读First things first

n  课文详注 Further notes on the text
n  1.A glass envelope, (标题)玻璃信封。
n  因为第一封信是装在瓶子里的,瓶子便成了那张写有地址的纸条的玻璃信封。
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n  2.My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 我的女儿简从未想过会收到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
n  文中 dreamed of后面的部分都是宾语。动名词 receiving带有自己的宾语 a letter。( cf. 第 20课语法)receive… from…表示“从……收到……”。
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n  3.Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。
n  (1)在写到过去的事情时,一般过去时和过去进行时可以连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景,一般过去时表示发生的动作。
n  在这句话中,travelling across the Channel是个持续时间较长的背景动作。
n  (2)the Channel=the English Channel(channel如果大写,并且除了the以外没有其他定语时,则指英吉利海峡)。
n  (3)with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“具有”等,指纸条上写的内容。
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n  4.She never thought of it again…
n  此后她就再没去想那只瓶子……
n  think of指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等:
n  Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?
n  你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗?
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n  5.Both girls write to each other regularly now. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
n  both的用法在第14课词汇学习中已经讲过。它用在名词前面时,of可有可无。在both girls中,both为形容词;在both of the…结构中,both为代词。each other指互相,一般作宾语。
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n  6.Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
n  (1)more和faster都是副词的比较级。这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。
n  (2)动词cost意为“(使)花费”、“价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情:
n  It costs a lot to buy a house.
n  买一所房子要花许多钱。
n  The dress cost me twenty pounds.
n  这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。
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n  语法 Grammar in use
n  后面可跟of,from,in和on的动词
n  许多动词后面加上介词后仍具有其通常意义,但它们与哪些介词连用却往往是固定的,如borrow from,believe in(相信,信仰),receive from等。还有些动词可与不同的介词连用,而动词的意义改变并不大,如dream of/about,help in/with,expect of/from等。在学习中,要牢记哪些介词与它们连用。如下动词和介词通常可以分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构。
n  (1)与of连用的动词
n  Someone must warn him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。
n  He has already been warned of them.
n  他已经被警告过了。(被动结构)
n  Don't expect too much of your child.
n  不要对你的孩子期望太高。
n  He must have spoken of the matter to John.
n  他肯定对约翰谈起过这件事。
n  I have never heard of the actress.
n  我从来没听说过这位女演员。
n  (2)与from连用的动词
n  He borrowed three books from Mary.
n  他从玛丽那里借了3本书。
n  He always asks for help from his parents. 他总是向父母求助。
n  (3)与in连用的动词
n  Do you believe in everything he says?
n  你相信他的每一句话吗?
n  She delights in working hard.
n  她喜欢努力工作。
n  He failed in his French test.
n  他法语考试没通过。
n  Jack helped me in driving the sheep home.
n  杰克帮我把羊赶回家。
n  Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching. 特纳夫人很有教学经验。
n  (4)与on连用的动词
n  He finally decided on going home. 他最后决定回家。
n  You can't live on fruit only.
n  你不能只吃水果。
n  Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont.
n  上星期天,我们拜访了杜邦先生。
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n  词汇学习 Word study
n  1.dream
n  (1)vt. 做梦,梦见:
n  I dreamt/dreamed I was in Scotland. 我梦见我在苏格兰。
n  (2)vt. 做梦,梦见(与of,about连用):
n  I often dream of/about you.
n  我经常梦见你。
n  I dreamt of a large empty room.
n  我梦见一个很大的空房间。
n  (3)n.梦;梦想,幻想。
n  I dreamt/had an interesting dream last night.
n  昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。
n  Have you heard of the American Dream?
n  你听说过美国之梦吗?
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n  2.throw vt.
n  (1)投,扔,抛:
n  Don't throw stones at the dog.
n  别向那狗扔石头。
n  Throw the ball to Tom.
n  把球扔给汤姆。
n  Shall I throw this old newspaper away?
n  我把这旧报纸扔掉好吗?
n  (2)把……对准目标;向……作出举动:
n  George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.
n  乔治今天很开心。早上朱莉朝他微笑了一下。
n  The boss threw him an angry look.
n  老板恼怒地看了他一眼。
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n Lesson 22 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer

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