众所周知，雅思阅读考试的时间是60分钟整，排除我们正常填涂答题卡的时间(约5分钟)还只剩55分钟，今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读8大题型审题难点，希望能帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读8大题型审题难点

了解雅思阅读考试的同学们应该都知道雅思阅读考试有8大备考题型：list of headings， complete the sentences， nanswer sh?ort questions， picture filling ， summary ， multiple choices， matching n， true or false or not given. n但是，很多考生只知其一不知其二，雅思考试可谓是明枪易躲暗箭难防，这所谓的“暗箭”就是八大题型均包含审题陷阱，也就是说八大题型都需要审题。这无疑对雅思考生又是一个重磅炸弹，在仅有的55分钟的做题时间里，还需要匀出一部分时间进行审题，简直是难上加难，本文就将针对八大题型审题问题进行分析，最终会抛出一秒钟击破雅思阅读八大题型审题瓶颈的方法。

简单来讲，就出题方式，可以将八大题型整合为三大题型分别为：判断题，填空题以及选择题。下面就来分别阐释三种题型。

八大题型中只有一种题可以归类为判断题，如果从字面义上稍微理解一下上文提及的八大题型，就不难发现，只有true or false or not given n一种题型属于判断题。一秒钟击破判断题审题瓶颈，我们在考试中如果遇到了对错无关题，只需要看清题目要求的true or false or not ngiven还是yes or no or not given .80%的题目要求将正确的选项用TRUE n表示，错误选项用FALSE表示。但是也有20%的题目要求相应的用YES/NO来表示正确以及错误选项。如果不能很清楚的看清题目要求，那我们的答案是会按照错误去处理的，所以一定要注意。

针对填空题这种形式的考题，总体来讲有几种，summary， complete the sentences， answer short questions， npicture nfilling这几种。在此，有必要ps小注一下：summary(摘要题)这种题有两种出题形式，手边有剑桥六这本书的同学可以翻到97页这是一种填空式的摘要题，而翻到91页审题会发现同样的summary可是形式确实选择题。本段针对summary的填空题型审题原则进行阐释。填空题我们在审题的过程中肯定会发现大写黑体加粗的几个词NO nMORE THAN ? WORDS n翻译过来即：不超过?单词。我们可以用一个数学等式来表示即：小于等于?单词。一般情况下都是小于等于三个单词，而个别情况下我们还会发现小于等于两个单词的情况出现。所以一秒钟的时间只需要看清问号是数字几就可以了。

最后一种就是选择题，这种考题分为： list of headings， matching， summary， multiple choice n这几种题型。首先：list of headings 题请参考剑桥四第96页。切忌：这种题答案唯一性，用过一次即在备选项中排除。再有matching n，summary 这种题请将一秒钟的时间用于寻找题目要求中有无NB两个字母，如果有请记住：有且只有一个选项需用两次。答案不再唯一性。如果没有则答案唯一性。最后 nmultiple choice 看清题目所配题号则可知道单选或多选。

雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析

How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales

1.　　A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological nwarfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of nfreshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food nthan they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes nthem sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are ninvestigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social nanimal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what npeople buy.

2.　　At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, nZeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of nTechnology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this nphenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not nrealise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and neggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting ngoods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida nInstitute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing non the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be npopular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep ncustomers informed about what others are buying.

3.　　Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has na radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to ntransmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this ninformation and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a nshelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the nshop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more nlikely to select it too.

4.　　Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it nincreases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers nthe satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is, the none everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real nworld, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has nonly been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that nboth Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and ntesting will get under way in the spring.

5.　　Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that nsales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia nUniversity in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial nmusic market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. nThe researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many ntimes they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not nordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, nthe effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People nthus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6.　　In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been nordering its products according to sales data from department stores and nresearch companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product ncategory, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in nCambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to nimprove sales.

7.　　And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the ninternet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which nproducts are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your nhome, you can still be part of the swarm.

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of nhumor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can nactually help them recover faster.

Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to nhave higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves nof serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.

Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact nthat many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a ndaily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem nto be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.

Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one nlevel, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it nreleases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces npain.

There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly nrelated to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has nsuffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe n(额叶).

Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to nchoose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually nchose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (综合) of ideas. nSubjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to nslapstick (闹剧) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When npressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They nsimply did not find them funny.

Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does nnot get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. nHowever, you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it.

58. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor

B. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes

C. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor

D. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases

59. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.

B. Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts.

C. Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.

D. People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.

60. Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the nfunniest endings from a list to confirm that ________.

A. the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains

B. a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings

C. a person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke

D. humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful nendorphins

61. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Which comes first, humor or health? B. Humor can cure different nillnesses

C. People need humor in times of stress D. Humor contributes to good nhealth

CBC D

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